See canalla on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*canālia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *canālia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "canaglia"
},
"expansion": "Italian canaglia",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *canālia, possibly via Italian canaglia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canalles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "canalla f (plural canalles)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca",
"na",
"lla"
]
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"canaille"
],
"id": "en-canalla-ca-noun-~wLjmedd",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"canaille",
"canaille"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, derogatory) canaille"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
22
]
],
"english": "Meanwhile the children--and there was a swarm of them--came close up to admire our stripes, our brand-new military jackets.",
"ref": "1956, Joan Sales, Incerta glòria:",
"text": "Mentrestant la canalla, i n'hi havia un mosquer, venien a admirar de la vora els nostres galons, les nostres guerreres flamants.",
"translation": "Meanwhile the children--and there was a swarm of them--came close up to admire our stripes, our brand-new military jackets.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"children"
],
"id": "en-canalla-ca-noun-EJEAh94k",
"links": [
[
"children",
"children"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) children"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mainada"
},
{
"word": "quitxalla"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Castells",
"orig": "ca:Castells",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 82 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 46 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 41 3 4 4 36 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"english": "special practice for the children of a colla",
"text": "assaig de canalla",
"translation": "special practice for the children of a colla",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the child members of a colla, as a group"
],
"id": "en-canalla-ca-noun-dk-RFELP",
"links": [
[
"castells",
"castells"
],
[
"colla",
"colla"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(castells) the child members of a colla, as a group"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"acrobatics",
"arts",
"castells",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"performing-arts",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəˈna.ʎə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈna.ʎa]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-canalla.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-canalla.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-canalla.wav.mp3",
"note": "Barcelona",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-canalla.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-canalla.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "canalla"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*canālia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *canālia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "canaglia"
},
"expansion": "Italian canaglia",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *canālia, possibly via Italian canaglia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canalles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "canalla m (plural canalles)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca",
"na",
"lla"
]
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "encanallar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rotter, blackguard"
],
"id": "en-canalla-ca-noun-KOKkuGdq",
"links": [
[
"rotter",
"rotter"
],
[
"blackguard",
"blackguard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brètol"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəˈna.ʎə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈna.ʎa]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-canalla.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-canalla.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-canalla.wav.mp3",
"note": "Barcelona",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-canalla.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-canalla.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "canalla"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "it",
"3": "canaglia"
},
"expansion": "Italian canaglia",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since 1671. Ultimately, from Italian canaglia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canallas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canalha",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "canalla f (plural canallas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"canaille"
],
"id": "en-canalla-gl-noun-~wLjmedd",
"links": [
[
"canaille",
"canaille"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective, uncountable) canaille"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "xentalla"
},
{
"word": "xente bafúa"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rascal, jerk, scumbag"
],
"id": "en-canalla-gl-noun-gqHBdWIX",
"links": [
[
"rascal",
"rascal"
],
[
"jerk",
"jerk"
],
[
"scumbag",
"scumbag"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɑˈnaʎɐ]"
}
],
"word": "canalla"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "People",
"orig": "es:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:canaglia",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱwṓder.\nLatin canēs\nLatin canisder.\nVulgar Latin *canālia\nItalian canagliabor.\nSpanish canalla\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱwṓ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"canēs\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"canis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*canālia\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"dog\", \"pos\" : \"word\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱwṓ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"cane\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-ālia\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-aglia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"canaglia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"canalla\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"canalla\">\nBorrowed from Italian canaglia.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱwṓder.\nLatin canēs\nLatin canisder.\nVulgar Latin *canālia\nItalian canagliabor.\nSpanish canalla\nBorrowed from Italian canaglia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canallas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "canalla f (plural canallas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧na‧lla"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca‧na‧lla"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 31 4 5 4 41 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 41 3 4 4 36 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 35 2 3 3 48 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 26 4 5 4 46 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 27 3 5 4 48 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rabble, riff-raff, canaille"
],
"id": "en-canalla-es-noun-UQCCZUX1",
"links": [
[
"rabble",
"rabble"
],
[
"riff-raff",
"riff-raff"
],
[
"canaille",
"canaille"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈnaʝa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈna.ʝa]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈnaʝa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈna.ʝa]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈnaʎa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈna.ʎa]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈnaʃa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈna.ʃa]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈnaʒa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈna.ʒa]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈnaja/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈna.ja]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʝa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʝa (Equatorial Guinea, most of Latin America and Spain)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʎa (rustic northern Spain, northern and central Andes Mountains (except central Ecuador), Bolivia, Paraguay, northeastern Argentina, Philippines)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʃa (Buenos Aires and environs)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʒa (central Ecuador, Santiago del Estero and environs, elsewhere in Pampas and southern Argentina, Uruguay)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aja (northern Mexico, Yucatán, Central America (except Panama))"
}
],
"word": "canalla"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "People",
"orig": "es:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:canaglia",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱwṓder.\nLatin canēs\nLatin canisder.\nVulgar Latin *canālia\nItalian canagliabor.\nSpanish canalla\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱwṓ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"canēs\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"canis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*canālia\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"dog\", \"pos\" : \"word\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱwṓ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"cane\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-ālia\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-aglia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"canaglia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"canalla\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"canalla\">\nBorrowed from Italian canaglia.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱwṓder.\nLatin canēs\nLatin canisder.\nVulgar Latin *canālia\nItalian canagliabor.\nSpanish canalla\nBorrowed from Italian canaglia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canallas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "canalla m or f by sense (plural canallas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧na‧lla"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca‧na‧lla"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "canallesco"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swine, rascal"
],
"id": "en-canalla-es-noun-3sWZE-VI",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"swine",
"swine"
],
[
"rascal",
"rascal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) swine, rascal"
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈnaʝa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈna.ʝa]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈnaʝa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈna.ʝa]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈnaʎa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈna.ʎa]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈnaʃa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈna.ʃa]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈnaʒa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈna.ʒa]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈnaja/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈna.ja]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʝa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʝa (Equatorial Guinea, most of Latin America and Spain)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʎa (rustic northern Spain, northern and central Andes Mountains (except central Ecuador), Bolivia, Paraguay, northeastern Argentina, Philippines)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʃa (Buenos Aires and environs)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʒa (central Ecuador, Santiago del Estero and environs, elsewhere in Pampas and southern Argentina, Uruguay)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aja (northern Mexico, Yucatán, Central America (except Panama))"
}
],
"word": "canalla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
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"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
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"Pages with entries",
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"es:People"
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"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "canaglia"
},
"expansion": "Italian canaglia",
"name": "cog"
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],
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{
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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}
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{
"categories": [
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"Catalan terms with obsolete senses"
],
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],
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"derogatory"
],
[
"canaille",
"canaille"
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],
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],
"tags": [
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"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
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"Catalan terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
22
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
22
]
],
"english": "Meanwhile the children--and there was a swarm of them--came close up to admire our stripes, our brand-new military jackets.",
"ref": "1956, Joan Sales, Incerta glòria:",
"text": "Mentrestant la canalla, i n'hi havia un mosquer, venien a admirar de la vora els nostres galons, les nostres guerreres flamants.",
"translation": "Meanwhile the children--and there was a swarm of them--came close up to admire our stripes, our brand-new military jackets.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"children"
],
"links": [
[
"children",
"children"
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],
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"(collective) children"
],
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{
"word": "mainada"
},
{
"word": "quitxalla"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Catalan terms with usage examples",
"ca:Castells"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
17
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],
"english": "special practice for the children of a colla",
"text": "assaig de canalla",
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"type": "example"
}
],
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],
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[
"castells",
"castells"
],
[
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"colla"
]
],
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"(castells) the child members of a colla, as a group"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"acrobatics",
"arts",
"castells",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"performing-arts",
"sports"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[kəˈna.ʎə]",
"tags": [
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"Central",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈna.ʎa]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-canalla.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-canalla.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-canalla.wav.mp3",
"note": "Barcelona",
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"word": "canalla"
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"Pages with 3 entries",
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{
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}
],
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "canaglia"
},
"expansion": "Italian canaglia",
"name": "cog"
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],
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{
"form": "canalles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"1": "m"
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"na",
"lla"
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}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"rotter, blackguard"
],
"links": [
[
"rotter",
"rotter"
],
[
"blackguard",
"blackguard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brètol"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəˈna.ʎə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈna.ʎa]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-canalla.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-canalla.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-canalla.wav.mp3",
"note": "Barcelona",
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}
],
"word": "canalla"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms borrowed from Italian",
"Galician terms derived from Italian",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
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"Pages with entries",
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],
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{
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"1": "gl",
"2": "it",
"3": "canaglia"
},
"expansion": "Italian canaglia",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since 1671. Ultimately, from Italian canaglia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canallas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canalha",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "canalla f (plural canallas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician collective nouns",
"Galician uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"canaille"
],
"links": [
[
"canaille",
"canaille"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective, uncountable) canaille"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "xentalla"
},
{
"word": "xente bafúa"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rascal, jerk, scumbag"
],
"links": [
[
"rascal",
"rascal"
],
[
"jerk",
"jerk"
],
[
"scumbag",
"scumbag"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɑˈnaʎɐ]"
}
],
"word": "canalla"
}
{
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"Rhymes:Spanish/aja",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aja/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aʃa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aʃa/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aʎa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aʎa/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aʒa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aʒa/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aʝa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aʝa/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
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"Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"Spanish nouns with multiple genders",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Italian",
"Spanish terms derived from Italian",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱwṓ",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:canaglia",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱwṓder.\nLatin canēs\nLatin canisder.\nVulgar Latin *canālia\nItalian canagliabor.\nSpanish canalla\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱwṓ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"canēs\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"canis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*canālia\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"dog\", \"pos\" : \"word\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱwṓ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"cane\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-ālia\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-aglia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"canaglia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"canalla\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"canalla\">\nBorrowed from Italian canaglia.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱwṓder.\nLatin canēs\nLatin canisder.\nVulgar Latin *canālia\nItalian canagliabor.\nSpanish canalla\nBorrowed from Italian canaglia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canallas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
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"name": "es-noun"
}
],
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"ca‧na‧lla"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca‧na‧lla"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rabble, riff-raff, canaille"
],
"links": [
[
"rabble",
"rabble"
],
[
"riff-raff",
"riff-raff"
],
[
"canaille",
"canaille"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈnaʝa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈna.ʝa]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈnaʝa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈna.ʝa]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈnaʎa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈna.ʎa]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈnaʃa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈna.ʃa]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈnaʒa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈna.ʒa]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈnaja/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈna.ja]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʝa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʝa (Equatorial Guinea, most of Latin America and Spain)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʎa (rustic northern Spain, northern and central Andes Mountains (except central Ecuador), Bolivia, Paraguay, northeastern Argentina, Philippines)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʃa (Buenos Aires and environs)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʒa (central Ecuador, Santiago del Estero and environs, elsewhere in Pampas and southern Argentina, Uruguay)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aja (northern Mexico, Yucatán, Central America (except Panama))"
}
],
"word": "canalla"
}
{
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"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aja",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aja/3 syllables",
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"Rhymes:Spanish/aʃa/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aʎa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aʎa/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aʒa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aʒa/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aʝa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aʝa/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
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"Spanish masculine nouns",
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"Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"Spanish nouns with multiple genders",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Italian",
"Spanish terms derived from Italian",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱwṓ",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:People"
],
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{
"word": "canallesco"
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:canaglia",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱwṓder.\nLatin canēs\nLatin canisder.\nVulgar Latin *canālia\nItalian canagliabor.\nSpanish canalla\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱwṓ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"canēs\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"canis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*canālia\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"dog\", \"pos\" : \"word\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱwṓ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"cane\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-ālia\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-aglia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"canaglia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"canalla\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"canalla\">\nBorrowed from Italian canaglia.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱwṓder.\nLatin canēs\nLatin canisder.\nVulgar Latin *canālia\nItalian canagliabor.\nSpanish canalla\nBorrowed from Italian canaglia.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "canalla m or f by sense (plural canallas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
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"ca‧na‧lla"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca‧na‧lla"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish colloquialisms",
"Spanish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"swine, rascal"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"swine",
"swine"
],
[
"rascal",
"rascal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) swine, rascal"
],
"tags": [
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"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈnaʝa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈna.ʝa]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈnaʝa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈna.ʝa]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈnaʎa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈna.ʎa]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈnaʃa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈna.ʃa]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈnaʒa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈna.ʒa]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈnaja/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈna.ja]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʝa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʝa (Equatorial Guinea, most of Latin America and Spain)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʎa (rustic northern Spain, northern and central Andes Mountains (except central Ecuador), Bolivia, Paraguay, northeastern Argentina, Philippines)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʃa (Buenos Aires and environs)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʒa (central Ecuador, Santiago del Estero and environs, elsewhere in Pampas and southern Argentina, Uruguay)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aja (northern Mexico, Yucatán, Central America (except Panama))"
}
],
"word": "canalla"
}
Download raw JSONL data for canalla meaning in All languages combined (18.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.